Observing the quantum Mpemba effect in quantum simulations

LK Joshi, J Franke, A Rath, F Ares, S Murciano… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
The nonequilibrium physics of many-body quantum systems harbors various unconventional
phenomena. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these …

Microscopic origin of the quantum Mpemba effect in integrable systems

C Rylands, K Klobas, F Ares, P Calabrese… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
The highly complicated nature of far from equilibrium systems can lead to a complete
breakdown of the physical intuition developed in equilibrium. A famous example of this is the …

Symmetry restoration and quantum Mpemba effect in symmetric random circuits

S Liu, HK Zhang, S Yin, SX Zhang - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Entanglement asymmetry, which serves as a diagnostic tool for symmetry breaking and a
proxy for thermalization, has recently been proposed and studied in the context of symmetry …

Inverse Mpemba effect demonstrated on a single trapped ion qubit

S Aharony Shapira, Y Shapira, J Markov, G Teza… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
The Mpemba effect is a counterintuitive phenomena in which a hot system reaches a cold
temperature faster than a colder system, under otherwise identical conditions. Here, we …

Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect in two-dimensional free-fermion systems

S Yamashika, F Ares, P Calabrese - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
The quantum Mpemba effect is the counterintuitive nonequilibrium phenomenon wherein
the dynamic restoration of a broken symmetry occurs more rapidly when the initial state …

Observation of quantum strong Mpemba effect

J Zhang, G **a, CW Wu, T Chen, Q Zhang, Y **e… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
An ancient and counterintuitive phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect (water can cool
faster when initially heated up) showcases the critical role of initial conditions in relaxation …

Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect in the XY spin chain

S Murciano, F Ares, I Klich… - Journal of Statistical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Entanglement asymmetry is a quantity recently introduced to measure how much a
symmetry is broken in a part of an extended quantum system. It has been employed to …

Eigenvalue crossing as a phase transition in relaxation dynamics

G Teza, R Yaacoby, O Raz - Physical review letters, 2023 - APS
When a system's parameter is abruptly changed, a relaxation toward the new equilibrium of
the system follows. We show that a crossing between the second and third eigenvalues of …

Landau theory for the Mpemba effect through phase transitions

R Holtzman, O Raz - Communications physics, 2022 - nature.com
The Mpemba effect describes the situation in which a hot system cools faster than an
identical copy that is initiated at a colder temperature. In many of the experimental …

Dynamical symmetry restoration in the Heisenberg spin chain

C Rylands, E Vernier, P Calabrese - Journal of Statistical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The entanglement asymmetry is an observable independent tool to investigate the
relaxation of quantum many-body systems through the restoration of an initially broken …