Observing the quantum Mpemba effect in quantum simulations
The nonequilibrium physics of many-body quantum systems harbors various unconventional
phenomena. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these …
phenomena. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these …
Microscopic origin of the quantum Mpemba effect in integrable systems
The highly complicated nature of far from equilibrium systems can lead to a complete
breakdown of the physical intuition developed in equilibrium. A famous example of this is the …
breakdown of the physical intuition developed in equilibrium. A famous example of this is the …
Symmetry restoration and quantum Mpemba effect in symmetric random circuits
Entanglement asymmetry, which serves as a diagnostic tool for symmetry breaking and a
proxy for thermalization, has recently been proposed and studied in the context of symmetry …
proxy for thermalization, has recently been proposed and studied in the context of symmetry …
Inverse Mpemba effect demonstrated on a single trapped ion qubit
The Mpemba effect is a counterintuitive phenomena in which a hot system reaches a cold
temperature faster than a colder system, under otherwise identical conditions. Here, we …
temperature faster than a colder system, under otherwise identical conditions. Here, we …
Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect in two-dimensional free-fermion systems
The quantum Mpemba effect is the counterintuitive nonequilibrium phenomenon wherein
the dynamic restoration of a broken symmetry occurs more rapidly when the initial state …
the dynamic restoration of a broken symmetry occurs more rapidly when the initial state …
Observation of quantum strong Mpemba effect
J Zhang, G **a, CW Wu, T Chen, Q Zhang, Y **e… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
An ancient and counterintuitive phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect (water can cool
faster when initially heated up) showcases the critical role of initial conditions in relaxation …
faster when initially heated up) showcases the critical role of initial conditions in relaxation …
Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect in the XY spin chain
Entanglement asymmetry is a quantity recently introduced to measure how much a
symmetry is broken in a part of an extended quantum system. It has been employed to …
symmetry is broken in a part of an extended quantum system. It has been employed to …
Eigenvalue crossing as a phase transition in relaxation dynamics
When a system's parameter is abruptly changed, a relaxation toward the new equilibrium of
the system follows. We show that a crossing between the second and third eigenvalues of …
the system follows. We show that a crossing between the second and third eigenvalues of …
Landau theory for the Mpemba effect through phase transitions
The Mpemba effect describes the situation in which a hot system cools faster than an
identical copy that is initiated at a colder temperature. In many of the experimental …
identical copy that is initiated at a colder temperature. In many of the experimental …
Dynamical symmetry restoration in the Heisenberg spin chain
The entanglement asymmetry is an observable independent tool to investigate the
relaxation of quantum many-body systems through the restoration of an initially broken …
relaxation of quantum many-body systems through the restoration of an initially broken …