The digital transformation of modern cities by integrating advanced information,
communication, and computing technologies has marked the epoch of data-driven smart city …

Addressing climate change and urban energy problems is a great challenge. Building
Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) plays a pivotal role in energy conservation and carbon …

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been
significantly driven by models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational …

Traditional analyses of urban–rural gradients and urban forms often encounter uncertainties
related to subjective urban center point selection, oversight of the three-dimensional city …

This study contrasts the heterogeneity of land use impacts on air quality between residential
and commercial zones, supporting Sustainable Development Goals for sustainable cities …

Driven by growing environmental concerns, such as global warming and the depletion of
fossil fuels, the renewable energy industry, particularly solar energy, has risen to global …

In the context of current global warming, understanding urban thermal resilience (UTR)
dynamics across different climatic zones is crucial. This study aims to examine the complex …

The pivotal role of quantitative risk assessment in managing urban stormwater is
underscored by the high spatial heterogeneity and complex non-stationarity complex of …

Traditional urban design often overlooks the synchronisation of human and ecological
connectivities, typically favouring corridors for ecological continuity. Our study challenges …

Evaluating solar radiation distribution at the urban scale is crucial for optimizing the
placement and size of solar installations and managing urban heat. This study introduces a …