Spuriosity didn't kill the classifier: Using invariant predictions to harness spurious features

C Eastwood, S Singh, AL Nicolicioiu… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
To avoid failures on out-of-distribution data, recent works have sought to extract features that
have an invariant or stable relationship with the label across domains, discarding" spurious" …

Methodology and evaluation in sports analytics: challenges, approaches, and lessons learned

J Davis, L Bransen, L Devos, A Jaspers, W Meert… - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
There has been an explosion of data collected about sports. Because such data is extremely
rich and complex, machine learning is increasingly being used to extract actionable insights …

Develo** an artificial intelligence–based diagnostic model of headaches from a dataset of clinic patients' records

M Katsuki, Y Matsumori, S Kawamura… - … : The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)‐based headache diagnosis model
using a large questionnaire database from a headache‐specializing clinic. Background …

Calibration in deep learning: A survey of the state-of-the-art

C Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2308.01222, 2023 - arxiv.org
Calibrating deep neural models plays an important role in building reliable, robust AI
systems in safety-critical applications. Recent work has shown that modern neural networks …

Hybrid AI-enhanced lightning flash prediction in the medium-range forecast horizon

M Cavaiola, F Cassola, D Sacchetti, F Ferrari… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Traditional fully-deterministic algorithms, which rely on physical equations and mathematical
models, are the backbone of many scientific disciplines for decades. These algorithms are …

Automated machine learning: past, present and future

M Baratchi, C Wang, S Limmer, JN van Rijn… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2024 - Springer
Automated machine learning (AutoML) is a young research area aiming at making high-
performance machine learning techniques accessible to a broad set of users. This is …

Human-in-the-loop active learning for goal-oriented molecule generation

Y Nahal, J Menke, J Martinelli, M Heinonen… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Machine learning (ML) systems have enabled the modelling of quantitative structure–
property relationships (QSPR) and structure-activity relationships (QSAR) using existing …

Accurate and efficient AI-assisted paradigm for adding granularity to ERA5 precipitation reanalysis

M Cavaiola, PE Tuju, A Mazzino - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Scientific inquiry has long relied on deterministic algorithms for systematic problem-solving
and predictability. However, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized data …

Probabilistic-based identification of gunshot residues (GSR) using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm

G Cioccia, R Wenceslau, M Ribeiro, GS Senesi… - Microchemical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Firearm violence results in thousands of victims annually in Brazil, which is ascribed, among
other factors, to the low homicide resolution rates. One method for generating forensic …

[HTML][HTML] Calibrating subjective data biases and model predictive uncertainties in machine learning-based thermal perception predictions

R **ong, Y Shi, H **g, W Liang, Y Nakahira… - Building and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in large-scale buildings
often struggle to ensure satisfactory thermal comfort for diverse occupants while minimizing …