Water quality index (WQI) is one of the most used tools to describe water quality. It is based
on physical, chemical, and biological factors that are combined into a single value that …

Water quality is a substantial measure in coordinating water demand and supply. An
adequate level of freshwater is eminent for biological needs and a vital side of integrated …

Water quality assessment is a crucial step in water resource management and pollution
prevention, and is essential for achieving sustainable development. Current methods for …

In the rapid development of marine aquaculture, the water quality of aquatic environments is
regarded as a main limiting factor. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the water quality and …

The drinking water quality index (DWQI) transforms multiple water quality parameters into a
dimensionless number, thus, presenting comprehensive status of drinking water in an …

Due to the utilization of landfill technology and geothermal energy production in Tibet, the
contamination of the soils and underground water by trace element has currently become a …

Water quality indices (WQIs) are customarily associated with heavy data input demand,
making them more rigorous and bulky. Such burdensome attributes are too taxing, time …

Water quality index is crucial for improving water quality and clean water supply to achieve
sustainable development goals directly related to water, agriculture, biodiversity, health, and …

Groundwater is one of the water's main sources for domestic, agricultural, and industrial
uses in arid and semi-arid regions such as the Egyptian western desert. Extensive extraction …

Background Water contamination has become one of the most challenging problems to
clean water supply and infrastructure in the twenty-first century. Accordingly, access to clean …