Projecting a vision for space radiobiological research necessitates understanding the nature
of the space radiation environment and how radiation risks influence mission planning …

The space radiation environment is a complex field comprised primarily of charged particles
spanning energies over many orders of magnitude. The principal sources of these particles …

This article provides an overview of studies addressing effects of ionizing radiation on the
heart. Clinical studies have identified early and late manifestations of radiation-induced …

Interest in space exploration has seen substantial growth following recent launch and
operation of modern space technologies. In particular, the possibility of travel beyond low …

There has been a revolution in understanding the nature of the Sun's atmosphere that has
been stimulated by high-resolution satellite observations together with the realisation that …

Space agencies are working to establish a permanent human presence on the moon and to
reach Mars within the next few decades. In these missions, astronaut crew members will be …

Abstract Space radiation is a notable hazard for long-duration human spaceflight.
Associated risks include cancer, cataracts, degenerative diseases and tissue reactions from …

Human exploration of the solar system beyond Earth's orbit will entail many risks for the crew
on these deep space missions. One of the most significant health risks is exposure to the …

Cancer patients receiving radiation therapy are exposed to photon (gamma/X-ray), electron,
and less commonly proton radiation. Similarly, astronauts on exploratory missions will be …

Future long-distance space missions will be associated with significant exposures to
ionizing radiation, and the health risks of these radiation exposures during manned missions …