d‐Amino acids in the brain: d‐serine in neurotransmission and neurodegeneration

H Wolosker, E Dumin, L Balan, VN Foltyn - The FEBS journal, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The mammalian brain contains unusually high levels of d‐serine, ad‐amino acid previously
thought to be restricted to some bacteria and insects. In the last few years, studies from …

L-serine synthesis in the central nervous system: a review on serine deficiency disorders

L Tabatabaie, LW Klomp, R Berger… - Molecular genetics and …, 2010 - Elsevier
The de novo synthesis of the amino acid l-serine plays an essential role in the development
and functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). l-Serine displays many metabolic …

A sensitive and simple ultra-high-performance-liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry based method for the quantification of d-amino acids in body fluids

WF Visser, NM Verhoeven-Duif, R Ophoff… - … of Chromatography A, 2011 - Elsevier
d-Amino acids are increasingly being recognized as important signaling molecules in
mammals, including humans. d-Serine and d-aspartate are believed to act as signaling …

Analysis of free D-serine in mammals and its biological relevance

T Nishikawa - Journal of Chromatography B, 2011 - Elsevier
d-Serine is a unique endogenous substance enriched in the brain at the exceptionally high
concentrations as a free d-amino acid in mammals throughout their life. Peripheral tissues …

An overview of the involvement of d-serine in cognitive impairment in normal aging and dementia

M Orzylowski, E Fujiwara, DD Mousseau… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Dementia, of which Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form, is characterized by
progressive cognitive deterioration, including profound memory loss, which affects …

Ionotropic glutamate-like receptor δ2 binds d-serine and glycine

P Naur, KB Hansen, AS Kristensen… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
The orphan glutamate-like receptor GluRδ2 is predominantly expressed in Purkinje cells of
the central nervous system. The classification of GluRδ2 to the ionotropic glutamate receptor …

Brain-specific Phgdh deletion reveals a pivotal role for L-serine biosynthesis in controlling the level of D-serine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist, in adult …

JH Yang, A Wada, K Yoshida, Y Miyoshi… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
In mammalian brain, d-serine is synthesized from l-serine by serine racemase, and it
functions as an obligatory co-agonist at the glycine modulatory site of N-methyl-d-aspartate …

Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency: a novel disorder of the serine biosynthesis pathway

CE Hart, V Race, Y Achouri, E Wiame… - The American Journal of …, 2007 - cell.com
We present the first two identified cases of phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency. This
disorder of serine biosynthesis has been identified in two siblings who showed low …

D-3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase

GA Grant - Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2018 - frontiersin.org
l-Serine is the immediate precursor of d-serine, a major agonist of the N-methyl-d-aspartate
(NMDA) receptor. l-Serine is a pivotal amino acid since it serves as a precursor to a large …

Cerebrospinal fluid amino acids glycine, serine, and threonine in nonketotic hyperglycinemia

MA Swanson, K Miller, SP Young… - Journal of Inherited …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is caused by deficient glycine cleavage enzyme activity
and characterized by elevated brain glycine. Metabolism of glycine is connected …