The DOE E3SM coupled model version 1: Overview and evaluation at standard resolution

JC Golaz, PM Caldwell, LP Van Roekel… - Journal of Advances …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This work documents the first version of the US Department of Energy (DOE) new Energy
Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1). We focus on the standard resolution of the fully …

Anthropogenic impacts on twentieth-century ENSO variability changes

W Cai, B Ng, T Geng, F Jia, L Wu, G Wang… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sea surface temperature (SST) variability
increased after 1960, influenced by more frequent strong El Niño and La Niña events …

Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming

W Cai, G Wang, B Dewitte, L Wu, A Santoso… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant and most consequential
climate variation on Earth, and is characterized by warming of equatorial Pacific sea surface …

Evaluation of climate models

G Flato, J Marotzke, B Abiodun, P Braconnot… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014 - pure.mpg.de
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity

A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

ENSO atmospheric teleconnections

AS Taschetto, CC Ummenhofer… - El Niño southern …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes climatic fluctuations in the tropics
and extratropics via atmospheric teleconnections. The anomalous Pacific sea surface …

How does El Niño–Southern Oscillation change under global warming—A first look at CMIP6

HB Fredriksen, J Berner… - Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The latest generation of coupled models, the sixth Coupled Models Intercomparison Project
(CMIP6), is used to study the changes in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a …

El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries

J Li, SP **e, ER Cook, MS Morales, DA Christie… - Nature climate …, 2013 - nature.com
Abstract Predicting how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) will change with global
warming is of enormous importance to society,,,. ENSO exhibits considerable natural …

Greenhouse warming and internal variability increase extreme and central Pacific El Niño frequency since 1980

R Gan, Q Liu, G Huang, K Hu, X Li - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
El Niño has been recorded to change its properties since the 1980s, characterized by more
common extreme El Niño and Central Pacific (CP) El Niño events. However, it is still unclear …

Highly variable El Niño–southern oscillation throughout the Holocene

KM Cobb, N Westphal, HR Sayani, JT Watson… - Science, 2013 - science.org
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drives large changes in global climate patterns
from year to year, yet its sensitivity to continued anthropogenic greenhouse forcing is …