Process intensification of biodiesel synthesis via ultrasound‐assisted in situ esterification of Jatropha oil seeds

SX Tan, HC Ong, S Lim, YL Pang… - Journal of Chemical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Non‐edible oil such as Jatropha oil has high free fatty acids (FFAs) content.
Therefore, acid esterification is a suitable route to reduce its FFA content to an acceptable …

[PDF][PDF] Lignocellulosic-based Jatropha seed pre-treatment using ultrasonic reactive extraction for liquid biofuel production

NM Shuhairi, MSM Zahari, S Ismail - Chemical Engineering …, 2015 - academia.edu
Pretreatment is an essential step in the production of alcohol from lignocellulosic-based
materials because the biomass structural complexity severely restricts enzymatic and …

Ultrasonicated Jatropha curcas seed residual as potential biofuel feedstock

MSM Zahari, SB Ismail, MZ Ibrahim, SS Lam… - Jurnal …, 2015 - journals.utm.my
This study focuses on the prospect of Jatropha Curcas seed residual from the ultrasonic in-
situ process which is used as a biofuel raw material especially for producing bioethanol …

Ultrasound Assisted Biodiesel Synthesis from Jatropha Oilseeds Using In-Situ Reactive Extraction

TS Xuan - 2019 - search.proquest.com
Utilisation of edible feedstock in biodiesel production had caused food versus fuel crisis.
Mechanical stirring was found to be a cost-ineffective approach as excessive energy was …

Ultrasound assisted biodiesel synthesis from jatropha oilseeds using in-situ reactive extraction/Tan Shiou Xuan

SX Tan - 2019 - studentsrepo.um.edu.my
Utilisation of edible feedstock in biodiesel production had caused food versus fuel crisis.
Mechanical stirring was found to be a cost-ineffective approach as excessive energy was …