The cooling or thermal management issues are facing critical challenges with the
continuous miniaturization and rapid increase of heat flux of electronic devices. Significant …

Heat removal from high heat flux devices such as computer chips, laser diodes, and other
electronic devices and components has been a significant issue with the advances in micro …

Abstract Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are getting popular due to their wide applicability in
various domestic and industrial applications. However, the advent of high-power LEDs is …

High effective spray cooling system is urgently required for the thermal management of high-
power electronics in small areas. These electronic devices need to be cooled at functional …

Spray cooling is an emerging and promising thermal-management solution with a wide
range of applications. However, its application in engineering vehicles remains in the …

Evaporation of liquid is important in a diverse range of engineering applications, such as ink-
jet printing, pesticide spraying, micro-and nanofabrication, thin-film coatings, biochemical …

With the continuous integration and miniaturization of electronic devices, the heat transfer of
the electronic devices continues to surge. This means that thermal management equipment …

As one of the most promising thermal management solutions, spray cooling has the
advantages of high heat-transfer coefficient and maintaining a low temperature of the …

A typical low melting point metal (LMPM), gallium, is proposed for spacecraft thermal energy
storage due to its superior thermal transport properties, and its dynamic melting behavior …

Spray cooling has substantial potential for wide application, given its unique characteristics,
including high heat transfer coefficient, absence of contact thermal resistance, and the …