Hydrogen has been receiving a lot of attention in the last few years since it is seen as a
viable, yet not thoroughly dissected alternative for addressing climate change issues …

The DC-DC converters are essential in power electronics as they maintain a stable output
voltage even when there are changes in input voltage and load current. This study …

This paper aims to design the MPPT technique using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
method to track the maximum power at the photovoltaic (PV) system. The direct current (DC) …

The buck converter, a type of DC-DC converter, plays a crucial role in modern electronic
systems by efficiently step** down voltage levels. This process is essential for devices that …

In this paper, a new control strategy is proposed to control the output voltage of non-linear
DC-DC buck converter that is subjected to matched and mismatched disturbances like …

This paper proposes the design and simulation of a constant current/constant voltage
(CC/CV) multi-power source lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery charging system based on the Buck …

Nowadays, renewable energy showed enormous growth. In contrast to other renewable
energy, solar energy has turned out to be the most decent source because of its unique …

A smartphone needs a battery source to work well. During the battery charging process, the
state of charge can be increased by up to 100%. One habit of charging batteries is to leave …

These days, there are an increasing number of electronic devices that use batteries as their
energy source, often known as portable electronic devices. However, the battery may run out …

One of the main requirements of life on earth is to save water. The amount of fresh water
available is a tiny fraction. The management of the resource has been part of the Millennium …