An urban heat island (UHI) is a serious phenomenon associated with built environments and
presents threats to human health. It is projected that UHI intensity will rise to record levels in …

The continuous expansion and development of anthropogenic activities pose considerable
threats to the habitats of myriad species. Therefore, exploring how to protect and optimize …

Abstract Increasingly, Climate Change (CC) is yielding more adverse climatic conditions that
lead to the occurrence of natural hazards. Within these CC-related phenomena, it is possible …

The cities of arid and semi-arid regions have distinctive landscape patterns and large-scale
variations in soil moisture and vegetation cover which causes significant variations in land …

There is a relationship between spectral indices, urban morphology, and spatial patterns
with land surface temperature (LST). In this paper, LST and spectral indices in Tehran have …

Many climatic problems have arisen due to congested and inefficient planning, reduced
vegetation cover, and increased pollution from factories and vehicles. One such primary …

Urbanization is a significant global problem affecting many regions facing climate change.
Land use land cover (LULC), land surface temperature (LST), urban sprawl, and significant …

A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the formation mechanisms of the urban
thermal environment is the basis for thermal environment regulation, however, there is …

High urban temperature is generally associated with negative effects on building energy
consumption, outdoor thermal comfort, air quality, and human health. Then it is necessary to …

This study examines worker satisfaction vis-à-vis outdoor places in terms of their
environmental and socio-morphological aspects. Numerous studies have considered decent …