Many network applications, eg, industrial control, demand ultra-low latency (ULL). However,
traditional packet networks can only reduce the end-to-end latencies to the order of tens of …

The anticipated launch of the Sixth Generation (6G) of mobile technology by 2030 will mark
a significant milestone in the evolution of wireless communication, ushering in a new era …

In this work, a wheel-based architecture for 50-gigabit per second next-generation passive
optical network stage 2 (50G-NGPON2) represents a promising solution for beyond fifth …

To accommodate ever-growing mobile data and heterogeneous 5G services, considerable
challenges have emerged to stimulate new design principles on radio access networks …

This work presents a hybrid ring-mesh topology based passive optical network with free
space optics (PON/FSO) model for bidirectional transmission at 10× 10/10Gbps throughput …

This work presents the bidirectional and symmetric 40 Gbps wheel architecture comprising
16 channels‐based bidirectional hybrid next generation passive optical network with free …

This work concentrates on the problem of optimizing the cost of a passive wavelength
division multiplexing (WDM) optical network used as a transport network for carrying the …

Packet-switched xHaul networks based on Ethernet technology are considered a promising
solution for assuring convergent, cost-effective transport of diverse radio data traffic flows in …

Many network applications, eg, industrial control, demand Ultra-Low Latency (ULL).
However, traditional packet networks can only reduce the end-to-end latencies to the order …

Abstract In Cloud-RANs, the baseband unit (BBU) is separated from the remote radio head
(RRH) at the cell site and migrated to a server cloud to decrease deployment and …