Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema pathways and management: UK Consensus Working Group

WM Amoaku, F Ghanchi, C Bailey, S Banerjee… - Eye, 2020 - nature.com
The management of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has evolved considerably over the past
decade, with the availability of new technologies (diagnostic and therapeutic). As such, the …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and atherosclerosis

KE Bornfeldt, I Tabas - Cell metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Progress in preventing atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) has been stalled by
the epidemic of type 2 diabetes. Further advances in this area demand a thorough …

Trimethylamine N-oxide in atherogenesis: impairing endothelial self-repair capacity and enhancing monocyte adhesion

GH Ma, B Pan, Y Chen, CX Guo, MM Zhao… - Bioscience …, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Several studies have reported a strong association between high plasma level of
trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and atherosclerosis development. However, the exact …

Relationship between oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines in diabetic nephropathy

AA Elmarakby, JC Sullivan - Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The prevalence of diabetes has dramatically increased worldwide due to the vast increase
in the obesity rate. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major complications of type 1 and type …

Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: the role of protein kinase C and NAD (P) H-oxidase …

L Quagliaro, L Piconi, R Assaloni, L Martinelli… - Diabetes, 2003 - diabetesjournals.org
The effects of intermittent and constant high glucose in the formation of nitrotyrosine and 8-
hydroxydeoxyguanosine (markers of oxidative stress), as well as the possible linkage …

Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

HAR Hadi, JA Suwaidi - Vascular health and risk management, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even in the
presence of intensive glycemic control. Substantial clinical and experimental evidence …

Targeting inflammation in diabetic nephropathy: a tale of hope

JA Moreno, C Gomez-Guerrero, S Mas… - Expert opinion on …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease
(CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Beyond the new anti-diabetic drugs that …

Metformin in cardiovascular diabetology: a focused review of its impact on endothelial function

Y Ding, Y Zhou, P Ling, X Feng, S Luo, X Zheng… - …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
As a first-line treatment for diabetes, the insulin-sensitizing biguanide, metformin, regulates
glucose levels and positively affects cardiovascular function in patients with diabetes and …

Intermittent high glucose enhances ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture: the distinct role of protein kinase C …

L Quagliaro, L Piconi, R Assaloni, R Da Ros, A Maier… - Atherosclerosis, 2005 - Elsevier
In this study the effects of stable and intermittent high glucose concentrations on ICAM-1,
VCAM-1 and E-selectin production, PKC activity and PKCβI, βII and δ isoforms expression in …

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 deficiency is protective against nephropathy in type 2 diabetic db/db mice

FY Chow, DJ Nikolic-Paterson, E Ozols… - Journal of the …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of end-stage renal failure and is a growing concern
given the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy is associated with …