Objective To inform international research and policy, we conducted a meta-analysis of the
experimental literature on pictorial cigarette pack warnings. Data sources We systematically …

Background and aims There is strong evidence about which tobacco control policies reduce
smoking. However, their equity impact is uncertain. The aim was to assess the effectiveness …

Importance Pictorial warnings on cigarette packs draw attention and increase quit intentions,
but their effect on smoking behavior remains uncertain. Objective To assess the effect of …

Objective Observational research suggests that placing graphic images on cigarette warning
labels can reduce smoking rates, but field studies lack experimental control. Our primary …

Health warning labels (HWLs) could reduce harmful consumption of food (including non-
alcoholic drinks) and alcoholic drinks. A systematic review with meta-analysis using …

The advent of new tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes and the dramatic rise in
their use, especially by adolescents and young adults, are significant public health …

Background Pictorial warnings on tobacco products are promising for motivating behavior
change, but few studies have examined pictorial warnings for sugary drinks, especially in …

Background Pictorial health warning labels on cigarette packaging have been proposed for
the US, but their potential influences among populations that suffer tobacco-related health …

Policies to require front-of-package labels (FOPLs) on packaged foods may help Indian
consumers to better identify foods high in nutrients of concern, including sugar, saturated fat …

Food product health warnings have been proposed as a potential obesity prevention
strategy. This study examined the effects of text-only and text-and-graphic, negatively and …