Forecasting eruptions is a fundamental goal of volcanology. However, difficulties in
identifying eruptive precursors, fragmented approaches and lack of resources make eruption …

Understanding variations in eruptive style and defining the processes and controls on
different eruption styles is particularly important at arc volcanoes. This is due to the range of …

The seventh edition of Environmental Hazards provides a much expanded and fully up-to-
date overview of all the extreme environmental events that threaten people and what they …

The extrusion rate of a lava dome is a critical parameter for monitoring silicic eruptions and
forecasting their development. Satellite radar backscatter can provide unique information …

The stratospheric aerosol layer plays an important role in the radiative balance of Earth
primarily through scattering of solar radiation. The magnitude of this effect depends critically …

This paper forensically reconstructs the timings, impacts and processes that drove the
sequence of explosive eruptions of La Soufrière, St Vincent in April 2021 using a …

Measurements of surface deformation provide valuable insight into sub-volcanic processes
operating before, during and after eruptions. Here, we investigate the drivers behind the …

Volcanoes are dynamic systems whose surfaces constantly evolve. During volcanic
eruptions, which can pose great threat to local communities, significant changes to the local …

Abstract Real-time Seismic Amplitude Measurement signals and eruption cloud height
measurements were used to estimate peak intensities of 40 explosive events during the 8 …

Satellite instruments play a valuable role in detecting, monitoring and characterising
emissions of ash and gas into the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions. This study uses …