This article aims to provide a synthesis on the question how brain structures cooperate to
accomplish hierarchically organized behaviors, characterized by low‐level, habitual routines …

Humans have the fascinating ability to achieve goals in a complex and constantly changing
world, still surpassing modern machine-learning algorithms in terms of flexibility and …

In recent years, brain science and neuroscience have greatly propelled the innovation of
computer science. In particular, knowledge from the neurobiology and neuropsychology of …

Neurons in primate lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) play a critical role in working memory
(WM) and cognitive strategies. Consistent with adaptive coding models, responses of these …

Cognition is remarkably flexible; we are able to rapidly learn and perform many different
tasks1. Theoretical modeling has shown artificial neural networks trained to perform multiple …

A longstanding view of the organization of human and animal behavior holds that behavior
is hierarchically organized—in other words, directed toward achieving superordinate goals …

To effectively behave within ever-changing environments, biological agents must learn and
act at varying hierarchical levels such that a complex task may be broken down into more …

In recent decades, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and gamification has
reshaped learning, education, and neuropsychological assessment. Tracing its roots to mid …

在输电线路的设计中, 使用三维数字化设计技术可以显著提升地形的划分精度,
然而地形划分精度的提升会使得地形栅格矩阵维度呈指数级增加, 导致路径规划过程中出现维度 …

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) causally influences cognitive control of goal-directed
behaviour. However, it is unclear whether ACC directly encodes cognitive variables like …