[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

The structure of the nucleon: Elastic electromagnetic form factors

V Punjabi, CF Perdrisat, MK Jones, EJ Brash… - The European Physical …, 2015 - Springer
Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin
observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal …

Quark Wigner distributions and orbital angular momentum

C Lorce, B Pasquini - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and …, 2011 - APS
We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the
quark distributions in phase space. These functions can be obtained through a Fourier …

The proton charge radius

H Gao, M Vanderhaeghen - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2022 - APS
Nucleons (protons and neutrons) are the building blocks of atomic nuclei and are
responsible for more than 99% of the visible matter in the Universe. Despite decades of …

Nucleon relativistic polarization and magnetization distributions

Y Chen, C Lorcé - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
As a follow up of our work on the electromagnetic four-current, we study for the first time the
relativistic polarization and magnetization spatial distributions inside a spin-1 2 target within …

Nucleon structure from basis light-front quantization

S Xu, C Mondal, J Lan, X Zhao, Y Li, JP Vary… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We produce the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the nucleon from a basis light-front
approach in the leading Fock-sector representation. We solve for the mass eigenstates from …

Electroexcitation of nucleon resonances

IG Aznauryan, VD Burkert - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2012 - Elsevier
We review recent progress in the investigation of the electroexcitation of nucleon
resonances, both in experiment and in theory. We describe current experimental facilities …

Generalized parton distributions in the valence region from deeply virtual Compton scattering

M Guidal, H Moutarde… - Reports on Progress in …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
This work reviews the recent developments in the field of generalized parton distributions
(GPDs) and deeply virtual Compton scattering in the valence region, which aim at extracting …

Charge distributions of moving nucleons

C Lorcé - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We introduce relativistic charge distributions for targets with arbitrary average momentum,
providing a natural interpolation between the usual Breit frame and infinite-momentum frame …

Defining the proton radius: A unified treatment

GA Miller - Physical Review C, 2019 - APS
Background: There is significant current interest in knowing the value of the proton radius
and also its proper definition. Purpose: Combine the disparate literatures of hydrogen …