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Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical stress response
The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA axis) is required for stress adaptation.
Activation of the HPA axis causes secretion of glucocorticoids, which act on multiple organ …
Activation of the HPA axis causes secretion of glucocorticoids, which act on multiple organ …
Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory
L Hogarth - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020 - nature.com
Drug addiction may be a goal-directed choice driven by excessive drug value in negative
affective states, a habit driven by strong stimulus− response associations, or a compulsion …
affective states, a habit driven by strong stimulus− response associations, or a compulsion …
Stress weakens prefrontal networks: molecular insults to higher cognition
AFT Arnsten - Nature neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
A variety of cognitive disorders are worsened by stress exposure and involve dysfunction of
the newly evolved prefrontal cortex (PFC). Exposure to acute, uncontrollable stress …
the newly evolved prefrontal cortex (PFC). Exposure to acute, uncontrollable stress …
Psychosocial factors and sport injuries: meta-analyses for prediction and prevention
Background Several studies have suggested that psychosocial variables can increase the
risk of becoming injured during sport participation. Objectives The main objectives of these …
risk of becoming injured during sport participation. Objectives The main objectives of these …
Disorders of compulsivity: a common bias towards learning habits
Why do we repeat choices that we know are bad for us? Decision making is characterized
by the parallel engagement of two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, thought to …
by the parallel engagement of two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, thought to …
A Hitchhiker's guide to functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies have become increasingly popular
both with clinicians and researchers as they are capable of providing unique insights into …
both with clinicians and researchers as they are capable of providing unique insights into …
Stress and cognition
C Sandi - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Stress can affect cognition in many ways, with the outcome (ie, facilitating or impairing)
depending on a combination of factors related to both stress and the cognitive function …
depending on a combination of factors related to both stress and the cognitive function …
Neuropathology of stress
Environmental challenges are part of daily life for any individual. In fact, stress appears to be
increasingly present in our modern, and demanding, industrialized society. Virtually every …
increasingly present in our modern, and demanding, industrialized society. Virtually every …
[HTML][HTML] Acute stress impairs self-control in goal-directed choice by altering multiple functional connections within the brain's decision circuits
Important decisions are often made under stressful circumstances that might compromise
self-regulatory behavior. Yet the neural mechanisms by which stress influences self-control …
self-regulatory behavior. Yet the neural mechanisms by which stress influences self-control …
Illness progression, recent stress, and morphometry of hippocampal subfields and medial prefrontal cortex in major depression
Background Longitudinal studies of illness progression in patients with major depressive
disorder (MDD) indicate that the onset of subsequent depressive episodes becomes …
disorder (MDD) indicate that the onset of subsequent depressive episodes becomes …