This paper represents a model for finding the strategic bidding equilibrium of a virtual power
plant in a joint energy and regulation market in the presence of rivals. A bi-level …

Energy demand in the world is mostly met by conventional sources that cause carbon
emissions. Considering environmental problems and the depletion of these sources in the …

We develop a tri-level model of transmission and generation expansion planning in a
deregulated power market environment. Due to long planning/construction lead times and …

This paper proposes a novel two-stage Energy Management System (EMS) that is suitable
for small-scale grid-connected electrical systems, such as smart homes and buildings …

In this paper, we compare the effectiveness of a two-stage control strategy for the energy
management system (EMS) of a grid-connected microgrid under uncertain solar irradiance …

In evolving electricity markets, wind power producers (WPPs) would increase their profit
through strategic bidding. However, generated power by WPPs is highly random, which may …

This paper proposes a new enhanced bat-inspired algorithm to find out linear supply
function equilibrium of Generating Companies (GENCOs) in a network-constrained …

We study a tri-level integrated transmission and generation expansion planning problem in
a deregulated power market environment. The collection of bi-level sub-problems in the …

In order to find out the optimal bidding strategies (BSs) of generating companies (GENCOs)
in a competitive electricity market, it is necessary to solve a bilevel optimization problem. The …

Constraints in fuel supply, electricity generation, and transmission interact to affect the
welfare of strategic generators and price-sensitive consumers. We consider a mixed integer …