A significant issue in the field of illness diagnostics is the early detection and diagnosis of
leukemia, that is, the accurate distinction of malignant leukocytes with minimal costs in the …

The fifth generation achieved tremendous success, which brings high hopes for the next
generation, as evidenced by the sixth generation (6G) key performance indicators, which …

Cloud computing is a mainstay of modern technology, offering cost-effective and scalable
solutions to a variety of different problems. The massive shift of organization resource needs …

Agriculture faces a significant challenge in predicting crop yields, a critical aspect of decision-
making at international, regional, and local levels. Crop yield prediction utilizes soil, climatic …

Abstract The concept “Internet of Things”(IoT), which facilitates communication between
linked devices, is relatively new. It refers to the next generation of the Internet. IoT supports …

Many nations want to use only renewable energy by 2050. Given the recent rapid expansion
in RE use in the global energy mix and its progressive impact on the global energy sector …

Due to increased use of IoT devices and data sensors a huge amount of data is being
produced for processing in real‐time. Fog computing has evolved as a solution for fast …

IoT edge devices have become more popular due to the rapid growth in IoT applications in
recent years. Task scheduling reduces latency and application computation times, while …

Cloud computing is an emerging technology composed of several key components that work
together to create a seamless network of interconnected devices. These interconnected …

In fog computing, inefficient scheduling of user tasks causes more delays. Moreover, how to
schedule tasks that need to be offloaded to fog nodes or cloud nodes has not been fully …