Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Bone fractures are common occurrence in clinical settings, creating a high demand for
effective repair material. Unfortunately, limited graft availability, donor site morbidities …

The complete healing of skin wounds has been a challenge in clinical treatment. Self-
healing hydrogels are special hydrogels formed by distinctive physicochemically reversible …

In view of their low immunogenicity, biomimetic internal environment, tissue-and organ-like
physicochemical properties, and functionalization potential, decellularized extracellular …

Malignant tumors are one of the leading causes of death which impose an increasingly
heavy burden on all countries. Therefore, the establishment of research models that closely …

The skin serves as the primary barrier between the human body and external environment,
and is therefore susceptible to damage from various factors. In response to this challenge …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes tissue structure damage and composition changes of the
neural parenchyma, resulting in severe consequences for spinal cord function. Mimicking …

Biomaterials play a fundamental role in tissue engineering by providing biochemical and
physical cues that influence cellular fate and matrix development. Decellularized …

Despite the considerable advancements in fabricating polymeric-based scaffolds for tissue
engineering, the clinical transformation of these scaffolds remained a big challenge because …

A myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, seriously
threatens human health, and becomes a major health burden of our society. It is urgent to …