Neuroimaging plays an ever evolving role in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-
therapy assessment of brain tumors. This review provides an overview of current magnetic …

The greatest obstacle to using drugs to treat brain tumors is the blood‐brain barrier (BBB),
making it difficult for conventional drug molecules to enter the brain. Therefore, how to safely …

The capacity to identify the unique functional architecture of an individual's brain is a crucial
step toward personalized medicine and understanding the neural basis of variation in …

Object It has been demonstrated that an extensive resection (total or subtotal) may
significantly increase the overall survival in patients with WHO Grade II gliomas (low-grade …

BACKGROUND: Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly used in
presurgical brain map**. Preoperative nTMS results correlate well with direct cortical …

In recent years, advances in the understanding of low-grade glioma (LGG) biology have
driven new paradigms in molecular markers, diagnostic imaging, operative techniques and …

OBJECT To avoid iatrogenic injury during the removal of intrinsic cerebral neoplasms such
as gliomas, direct electrical stimulation (DES) is used to identify cortical and subcortical …

Presurgical language map** for patients with lesions close to language areas is critical to
neurosurgical decision‐making for preservation of language function. As a clinical …

Intraoperative electrical brain map** is currently the most reliable method to identify
eloquent cortical and subcortical structures at the individual level and to optimize the extent …

Recent studies have shown that fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) may be of
value for pre-surgical assessment of language lateralisation. The aim of this study was to …