Human organs-on-chips for disease modelling, drug development and personalized medicine

DE Ingber - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The failure of animal models to predict therapeutic responses in humans is a major problem
that also brings into question their use for basic research. Organ-on-a-chip (organ chip) …

Human disease models in drug development

A Loewa, JJ Feng, S Hedtrich - Nature reviews bioengineering, 2023 - nature.com
Biomedical research is undergoing a paradigm shift towards approaches centred on human
disease models owing to the notoriously high failure rates of the current drug development …

A human-airway-on-a-chip for the rapid identification of candidate antiviral therapeutics and prophylactics

L Si, H Bai, M Rodas, W Cao, CY Oh, A Jiang… - Nature biomedical …, 2021 - nature.com
The rapid repurposing of antivirals is particularly pressing during pandemics. However,
rapid assays for assessing candidate drugs typically involve in vitro screens and cell lines …

Develo** therapeutic approaches for twenty-first-century emerging infectious viral diseases

RM Meganck, RS Baric - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The twenty-first century has already recorded more than ten major epidemic or pandemic
virus emergence events, including the ongoing and devastating coronavirus disease 2019 …

Microfluidic organ-on-a-chip: a guide to biomaterial choice and fabrication

UMN Cao, Y Zhang, J Chen, D Sayson, S Pillai… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Organ-on-A-chip (OoAC) devices are miniaturized, functional, in vitro constructs that aim to
recapitulate the in vivo physiology of an organ using different cell types and extracellular …

Organ-on-a-chip meets artificial intelligence in drug evaluation

S Deng, C Li, J Cao, Z Cui, J Du, Z Fu, H Yang… - …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Drug evaluation has always been an important area of research in the pharmaceutical
industry. However, animal welfare protection and other shortcomings of traditional drug …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between biomaterials and the immune system: Challenges and opportunities in regenerative medicine

D Salthouse, K Novakovic, CMU Hilkens, AM Ferreira - Acta biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The use of biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications has
increased dramatically over recent years. However, the clinical uptake of a wide variety of …

Blood–brain barrier injury and neuroinflammation induced by SARS-CoV-2 in a lung–brain microphysiological system

P Wang, L **, M Zhang, Y Wu, Z Duan, Y Guo… - Nature Biomedical …, 2024 - nature.com
In some patients, COVID-19 can trigger neurological symptoms with unclear pathogenesis.
Here we describe a microphysiological system integrating alveolus and blood–brain barrier …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging trends in organ-on-a-chip systems for drug screening

Y Wang, Y Gao, Y Pan, D Zhou, Y Liu, Y Yin… - … Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023 - Elsevier
New drug discovery is under growing pressure to satisfy the demand from a wide range of
domains, especially from the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare services. Assessment …

A biomimetic human Lung‐on‐a‐Chip with colorful display of microphysiological breath

Y Zhu, L Sun, Y Wang, L Cai, Z Zhang… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Lung‐on‐a‐chip models hold great promise for disease modeling and drug screening.
Herein, inspired by the iridescence phenomenon of soap bubbles, a novel biomimetic 3D …