This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as a reducing
agent and fuel in integrated steelmaking. The basis for the review is derived from the current …

The state of the art for the recovery of metals from steel industry by-products using
hydrometallurgical processes is reviewed. The steel by-products are different slags, dusts …

A comprehensive study was conducted to investigate the pyrolysis characteristics of
municipal sludge, and the activation energy of sludge pyrolysis was determined using the …

Oily sludge is a hazardous waste due to the enrichment of nitrogen, sulfur, PAHs, and heavy
metals. In this work, an oily sludge from oil refining factory was pyrolyzed at various …

Steel slag, abundantly available at a low cost and containing over 30 wt% silica, is an
attractive precursor for producing high-surface-area mesoporous silica. By employing a two …

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations and industry adoption of waste
minimization guidelines have thus, stimulated the need for the development of recycling and …

Oily sludge is a kind of hazardous waste due to the enrichment of nitrogen, sulfur, and heavy
metals. In this work, the combustion of oily sludge from an oil refining factory in a fluidized …

In this study, distribution, partitioning concentration, balance rate, and removal efficiency of
trace elements (TEs) in an ultralow emission coal-fired electric power plant (EPP) were …

Globally waste incineration is becoming the predominant treatment method of solid waste.
The largest fraction of solid residue of this process is incineration bottom ash (IBA) requiring …

BACKGROUND At present, the volumes of use of electric arc furnace (EAF) dust are
extremely insignificant. The volumes of their formation amount to thousands of tons per …