Hazardous contamination of water is a major hurdle in the provision of usable and drinkable
water to the world. Innovative, economic, renewable and environment friendly technologies …

An in-depth, comprehensive, and critical review of the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL)
technology for maximum yield of biocrude with enhanced properties has been undertaken …

Thermochemical processes, which include pyrolysis, torrefaction, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal conversions, are perceived to be more efficient in converting waste …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has gained a lot of interest in the last few years for the
process production of hydrochar from the different kinds of biological materials such as …

Avocado is one of the most important fruits with a high nutritional content; this fruit is
consumed and cultivated worldwide. It is originally grown in Central America and the West …

Algae biomass has been recognized as one of the most suitable, efficient, and reliable
feedstocks for bio-oil production. Among the different processes, hydrothermal liquefaction …

Achieving the EU 2030 vision of a 15% minimum amount of biofuels utilized in the road
transportation require more research on biofuel production from biomass feedstock. To this …

The rise in the population and rapid industrialization has resulted in a rise in the global
energy consumption. In order to minimize the load on the conventional energy sources …

Microplastics have been widely detected in different aquatic ecosystems. The toxicity of
microplastics has been extensively evaluated on aquatic animals; however, there is limited …

As a highly effective nanocomposite for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae, the
recycled biochar synthesized from Spirulina platensis and impregnated into CeO 2 has been …