The piezoelectric effect has been widely observed in biological systems, and its applications
in biomedical field are emerging. Recent advances of wearable and implantable biomedical …

Engineered by nature, biological entities are exceptional building blocks for biomaterials.
These entities can impart enhanced functionalities on the final material that are otherwise …

The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria makes antibiotics inadequate to treat bacterial
infections, which is now a global problem. Phage as a virus with specific recognition ability …

Nanofilamentous bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) are biofunctional, self-propagating, and
monodisperse natural building blocks for virus-built materials. Minifying phage-built …

Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a common raw material for preparing hydrogels owing to its
rich amino acid residues. In addition, because it has a structure and properties similar to …

Injectable hydrogels have attracted considerable attention in regenerative medicine since
their controllable properties. However, there are quite a few challenges in regulating an …

Current tissue engineering techniques frequently rely on hydrogels to support cell growth, as
these materials strongly mimic the extracellular matrix. However, hydrogels often need ad …

Abstract The World Health Organization has designated Staphylococcus aureus as a global
health concern. This designation stems from the emergence of multiple drug‐resistant …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) hierarchical wrinkled materials built with biological entities
have so far remained exclusive to nature. Herein, multiscale functional ultraporous 3D bio …

Highly conductive nanocomposite hydrogels have been challenging to produce due to their
high water volumes inhibiting the incorporation of an essential amount of conductive …