Ventral tegmental area: cellular heterogeneity, connectivity and behaviour

M Morales, EB Margolis - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Dopamine-releasing neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) have central roles in
reward-related and goal-directed behaviours. VTA dopamine-releasing neurons are …

The transition to compulsion in addiction

C Lüscher, TW Robbins, BJ Everitt - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Compulsion is a cardinal symptom of drug addiction (severe substance use disorder).
However, compulsion is observed in only a small proportion of individuals who repeatedly …

The spatial and cell-type distribution of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 in the human and mouse brains

R Chen, K Wang, J Yu, D Howard, L French… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
By engaging angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2 or Ace2), the novel pathogenic
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) invades host cells and …

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of the lateral hypothalamic area reveals molecularly distinct populations of inhibitory and excitatory neurons

LE Mickelsen, M Bolisetty, BR Chimileski, A Fujita… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) coordinates an array of fundamental behaviors,
including slee**, waking, feeding, stress and motivated behavior. The wide spectrum of …

Hypothalamic circuits regulating appetite and energy homeostasis: pathways to obesity

K Timper, JC Brüning - Disease models & mechanisms, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
The 'obesity epidemic'represents a major global socioeconomic burden that urgently calls
for a better understanding of the underlying causes of increased weight gain and its …

Overlap** brain circuits for homeostatic and hedonic feeding

MA Rossi, GD Stuber - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Central regulation of food intake is a key mechanism contributing to energy homeostasis.
Many neural circuits that are thought to orchestrate feeding behavior overlap with the brain's …

Evolving concepts of emotion and motivation

KC Berridge - Frontiers in psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This review takes a historical perspective on concepts in the psychology of motivation and
emotion, and surveys recent developments, debates and applications. Old debates over …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibitory input from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area disinhibits dopamine neurons and promotes behavioral activation

EH Nieh, CM Vander Weele, GA Matthews… - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Projections from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA),
containing both GABAergic and glutamatergic components, encode conditioned responses …

The physiological control of eating: signals, neurons, and networks

AG Watts, SE Kanoski, G Sanchez-Watts… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
During the past 30 yr, investigating the physiology of eating behaviors has generated a truly
vast literature. This is fueled in part by a dramatic increase in obesity and its comorbidities …

Reward and aversion processing by input-defined parallel nucleus accumbens circuits in mice

K Zhou, H Xu, S Lu, S Jiang, G Hou, X Deng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is critical in mediating reward seeking and is also involved in
negative emotion processing, but the cellular and circuitry mechanisms underlying such …