Climate impacts on the Gulf of Maine ecosystem: a review of observed and expected changes in 2050 from rising temperatures

AJ Pershing, MA Alexander, DC Brady… - Elem Sci …, 2021 - online.ucpress.edu
The Gulf of Maine has recently experienced its warmest 5-year period (2015–2020) in the
instrumental record. This warming was associated with a decline in the signature subarctic …

Ecological roles and importance of sharks in the Anthropocene Ocean

S Dedman, JH Moxley, YP Papastamatiou, M Braccini… - Science, 2024 - science.org
In ecosystems, sharks can be predators, competitors, facilitators, nutrient transporters, and
food. However, overfishing and other threats have greatly reduced shark populations …

Widespread habitat loss and redistribution of marine top predators in a changing ocean

CD Braun, N Lezama-Ochoa, N Farchadi… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
The Northwest Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico are among the fastest warming ocean
regions, a trend that is expected to continue through this century with far-reaching …

Convergent evolution toward a slow pace of life predisposes insular endotherms to anthropogenic extinctions

Y **ong, R Rozzi, Y Zhang, L Fan, J Zhao, D Li… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Island vertebrates have evolved a number of morphological, physiological, and life history
characteristics that set them apart from their mainland relatives. However, to date, the …

Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth

PL Zarnetske, J Gurevitch, J Franklin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
As the effects of anthropogenic climate change become more severe, several approaches
for deliberate climate intervention to reduce or stabilize Earth's surface temperature have …

The ecological importance of crocodylians: towards evidence‐based justification for their conservation

R Somaweera, J Nifong, A Rosenblatt… - Biological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Large‐bodied predators are well represented among the world's threatened and
endangered species. A significant body of literature shows that in terrestrial and marine …

Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans

PM Sander, EM Griebeler, N Klein, JV Juarbe… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The iterative evolution of secondarily marine tetrapods since the Paleozoic
offers the promise of better understanding how the anatomy and ecology of animals change …

Species-Habitat Associations: Spatial data, predictive models, and ecological insights

J Matthiopoulos, JR Fieberg, G Aarts - 2023 - conservancy.umn.edu
Ecologists develop species-habitat association (SHA) models to understand where species
occur, why they are there and where else they might be. This knowledge can be used to …

The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales

IA Hatton, RF Heneghan, YM Bar-On, ED Galbraith - Science advances, 2021 - science.org
It has long been hypothesized that aquatic biomass is evenly distributed among logarithmic
body mass size classes. Although this community structure has been observed regionally …

Temporal dynamics of climate change exposure and opportunities for global marine biodiversity

AS Meyer, AL Pigot, C Merow, K Kaschner… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate change is exposing marine species to unsuitable temperatures while also creating
new thermally suitable habitats of varying persistence. However, understanding how these …