Natural dyes have been used from ancient times for multiple purposes, most importantly in
the field of textile dying. The increasing demand and excessive costs of natural dye …

Water is required for the existence of all living things. Water pollution has grown significantly,
over the decades and now it has developed as a serious worldwide problem. The presence …

The scarcity of clean and fresh water in some parts of the world, which is exacerbated by
man's activities either through domestic or industrial use, has been an age-old cause of …

The harmful effects arisen from the discharge of saline wastewater have become more
evident in recent years and therefore drawn much public concerns. Saline wastewater …

Nowadays, contamination due to the organic/inorganic composites has increased promptly
due to rising anthropological intrusion which is foremost issue for worldwide food safety and …

Large-scale membrane technology has been widely implemented and rapidly growing for
roughly 40 years. However, considering its entire life cycle, there are aspects being …

Both inorganic and polymeric membranes have been widely applied for antimicrobial
applications. However, these membranes exhibit low biocompatibility, weak …

Appropriate surface wettability of membranes and materials are of an extreme importance
for targeting separation of mixtures/emulsions such as oil from water or conversely water …

Water pollution poses significant threats to both ecosystems and human health. Mitigating
this issue requires effective treatment of domestic wastewater to convert waste into bio …

Nanofiltration membranes play a crucial role in advanced water treatment, however, a
number of challenges remain in their application, such as difficulties in controlling …