Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), as a noninvasive spectroscopic
method, permits high-resolution, high-sensitivity, fast, in situ absorption measurements of …

As a result of a combination of an external cavity and modulation techniques, noise-immune
cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS) is one of the …

In this introductory chapter we will begin with an historical outline of the development of
cavity enhanced absorption methods, with just enough attention to the applications that …

Cavity-enhanced spectroscopic techniques are highly sensitive laser-based methods for
interrogating the atomic and molecular constituents of any gaseous medium that is confined …

A theoretical description of Doppler-broadened noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical
heterodyne molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS) under optically saturated conditions is …

Shot-noise-limited Doppler-broadened (Db) noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical
heterodyne molecular spectrometry (NICE-OHMS) has been realized by implementation of …

An expression for the peak-to-peak sub-Doppler optical phase shift of two
counterpropagating modes of light, to which the noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical …

Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS)
is a sensitive technique for detection of molecular species in gas phase. It is based on a …

The potential of fiber-laser-based sub-Doppler noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical
heterodyne molecular spectrometry for trace gas detection is scrutinized. The non-linear …

A fiber-laser-based noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular
spectrometry (FL-NICE-OHMS) system for white-noise-limited Doppler-broadened detection …