Convection in the Earth's mantle: towards a numerical simulation

DP McKenzie, JM Roberts, NO Weiss - Journal of fluid mechanics, 1974 - cambridge.org
Plate tectonics provides a remarkably accurate kinematic description of the motion of the
earth's crust but a fully dynamical theory requires an understanding of convection in the …

The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions

C Lithgow‐Bertelloni, MA Richards - Reviews of Geophysics, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of the dynamics of plate motions is based almost entirely upon modeling
of present‐day plate motions. A fuller understanding, however, can be derived from …

Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings

WHF Smith, DT Sandwell - Science, 1997 - science.org
A digital bathymetric map of the oceans with a horizontal resolution of 1 to 12 kilometers was
derived by combining available depth soundings with high-resolution marine gravity …

The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere

DAN Mckenzie, MJ Bickle - Journal of petrology, 1988 - academic.oup.com
Calculation of the volume and composition of magma generated by lithospheric extension
requires an accurate mitial geotherm, and knowledge of the variation and composition of the …

An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age

B Parsons, JG Sclater - Journal of geophysical research, 1977 - Wiley Online Library
Two models, a simple cooling model and the plate model, have been advanced to account
for the variation in depth and heat flow with increasing age of the ocean floor. The simple …

Geochemical and geodynamical constraints on subduction zone magmatism

MT McCulloch, JA Gamble - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1991 - Elsevier
The geochemical and geodynamical parameters that may influence the composition of
island-arc basalts (IAB's) are evaluated. Systematic correlations amongst high-field strength …

Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts

GA Houseman, DP McKenzie… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1981 - Wiley Online Library
When crust thickens during crustal shortening, the underlying mantle lithosphere must
shorten and thicken also, causing the submersion of cold, dense material into the …

Long-term sea-level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics

RD Müller, M Sdrolias, C Gaina, B Steinberger… - science, 2008 - science.org
Earth's long-term sea-level history is characterized by widespread continental flooding in the
Cretaceous period (∼ 145 to 65 million years ago), followed by gradual regression of inland …

Magnetism and thermal evolution of the terrestrial planets

DJ Stevenson, T Spohn, G Schubert - Icarus, 1983 - Elsevier
Of the terrestrial planets, Earth and probably Mercury possess substantial intrinsic magnetic
fields generated by core dynamos, while Venus and Mars apparently lack such fields …

Basic magmatism associated with late Cenozoic extension in the western United States: Compositional variations in space and time

JG Fitton, D James, WP Leeman - Journal of geophysical …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Widespread basic magmatism across much of the western United States in the late
Cenozoic followed the cessation of subduction along the Pacific coast. This volcanism …