General circulation models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)
are examined with respect to their ability to simulate the mean state and variability of the …

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean strongly impacts the
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Oceanic heat sources disturb the atmosphere, which, to come back to its initial state,
disperses waves. These waves affect the climate in remote regions, characterizing the …

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …

The spatiotemporal evolutions of equatorial Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies
(SSTAs) during Atlantic Niño events and the associated climate impacts on the surrounding …

Abstract The Atlantic Niño/Niña is a dominant mode of interannual variability peaking in
boreal summer with substantial climate impacts. How the Atlantic Niño/Niña sea surface …

The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) is the leading mode of Atlantic sea surface
temperature (SST) variability at multidecadal time scales. Previous studies have shown that …

In the backdrop of overwhelming evidences of associations between North-Atlantic (NA) sea-
surface temperature (SST) and the Indian summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR), the lack of a …

The Indian rainfall and the Atlantic Niño peaks during summer month and have inverse
relationship. This relationship has been revisited in the current study and it is found that the …