Musculoskeletal pain is a challenging condition for both patients and physicians. Many
adults have experienced one or more episodes of musculoskeletal pain at some time of their …

Introduction The incidence of ectasia following refractive surgery is unclear. This review
sought to determine the worldwide rates of ectasia after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) …

Pain prevalence among adults in the United States has increased 25% over the past two
decades, resulting in high health-care costs and impacts to patient quality of life. In the last …

The US Health and Human Services Pain Management Best Practices Inter-Agency Task
Force initiated a public–private partnership which led to the publication of its report in 2019 …

In agreement with the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is an
unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue …

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a multifactorial condition that affects a significant
proportion of patients undergoing surgery. The prevention and management of CPSP …

Introduction Pharmacotherapeutic options continue to expand for the treatment of chronic
non-cancer pain. There has been an increasing emphasis on multimodal analgesia. This …

Cancer pain, especially the moderate-to-severe pain experienced by patients with advanced
cancer, is still one of the most challenging clinical problems. The current mainstream …

Purpose Injectable biologics have not only been described and developed to treat dermal
wounds, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, but have also been reported to treat chronic …

Pain is a common complaint, and the consumption of analgesics is prevalent. Community
pharmacists, as primary contact points for patients, can play a crucial role in guiding patients …