Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection, EBV, HHV-6 and other factors may contribute to inflammation and autoimmunity in long COVID

A Vojdani, E Vojdani, E Saidara, M Maes - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
A novel syndrome called long-haul COVID or long COVID is increasingly recognized in a
significant percentage of individuals within a few months after infection with SARS-CoV-2 …

[HTML][HTML] Long COVID: An inevitable sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection

CC Lai, CK Hsu, MY Yen, PI Lee, WC Ko… - Journal of Microbiology …, 2023 - Elsevier
At present, there are more than 560 million confirmed cases of the coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) worldwide. Although more than 98% of patients with severe acute respiratory …

Functional limitations and exercise intolerance in patients with post-COVID condition: a randomized crossover clinical trial

A Tryfonos, K Pourhamidi, G Jörnåker… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Many patients with post-COVID condition (PCC) experience persistent fatigue,
muscle pain, and cognitive problems that worsen after exertion (referred to as postexertional …

Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in post-COVID-19 syndrome: a major health-care burden

A Fedorowski, A Fanciulli, SR Raj, R Sheldon… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction (CVAD) is a malfunction of the cardiovascular system
caused by deranged autonomic control of circulatory homeostasis. CVAD is an important …

Neurological post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection

M Takao, M Ohira - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The novel coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), can have two phases: acute (generally 4 weeks …

Post-COVID dysautonomias: What we know and (mainly) what we don't know

DS Goldstein - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2024 - nature.com
Following on from the COVID-19 pandemic is another worldwide public health challenge
that is referred to variously as long COVID, post-COVID syndrome or post-acute sequelae of …

Multidisciplinary Center Care for Long COVID syndrome–a retrospective cohort study

J Bailey, B Lavelle, J Miller, M Jimenez, PH Lim… - The American journal of …, 2025 - Elsevier
Background Persistent multi-organ symptoms after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
have been termed “long COVID” or “post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.” The …

Long COVID and rheumatology: Clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic implications

C Calabrese, E Kirchner, LH Calabrese - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
As of this writing, it is estimated that there have been nearly 600 million cases of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) around the world with over six million deaths. While shocking …

Exploring the complexities of long COVID

J Donald, SE Bilasy, C Yang, A El-Shamy - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in 2019, nearly 700 million COVID-19 cases
and 7 million deaths have been reported globally. Despite most individuals recovering …

Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

N Azcue, R Del Pino, M Acera… - Journal of Translational …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Background Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and
post-COVID condition can present similarities such as fatigue, brain fog, autonomic and …