Child and adolescent obesity

NB Lister, LA Baur, JF Felix, AJ Hill, C Marcus… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The prevalence of child and adolescent obesity has plateaued at high levels in most high-
income countries and is increasing in many low-income and middle-income countries …

Obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors: from childhood to adulthood

D Drozdz, J Alvarez-Pitti, M Wójcik, C Borghi… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases the risk of
dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic risk …

The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study

H Dai, TA Alsalhe, N Chalghaf, M Riccò… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Obesity represents an urgent problem that needs to be properly addressed,
especially among children. Public and global health policy-and decision-makers need …

Gut microbiota and BMI throughout childhood: the role of firmicutes, bacteroidetes, and short-chain fatty acid producers

TA Houtman, HA Eckermann, H Smidt, C de Weerth - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Childhood obesity is a risk factor for numerous health conditions. A critical factor in the
etiology of obesity appears to be the gut microbiota, which is the microbial community that …

Global burden of NAFLD and chronic liver disease among adolescents and young adults

JM Paik, K Kabbara, KE Eberly, Y Younossi, L Henry… - Hepatology, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Conclusions HBV cccDNA minichromosomes in distinct epigenetic transcriptional states
showed a similar reduction rate during cell division but significantly differed in their …

Ultra-processed foods and obesity and adiposity parameters among children and adolescents: a systematic review

R De Amicis, SP Mambrini, M Pellizzari… - European journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose According to the NOVA classification, ultra-processed foods are products made
through physical, biological and chemical processes and typically with multiple ingredients …

[HTML][HTML] An early-life microbiota metabolite protects against obesity by regulating intestinal lipid metabolism

CD Shelton, E Sing, J Mo, NG Shealy, W Yoo… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
The mechanisms by which the early-life microbiota protects against environmental factors
that promote childhood obesity remain largely unknown. Using a mouse model in which …

Effects of accelerometer-based sedentary time and physical activity on DEXA-measured fat mass in 6059 children

AO Agbaje, W Perng, TP Tuomainen - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Globally, childhood obesity is on the rise and the effect of objectively measured movement
behaviour on body composition remains unclear. Longitudinal and causal mediation …

Obesity and eating disorders in children and adolescents: the bidirectional link

S Stabouli, S Erdine, L Suurorg, A Jankauskienė… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity, eating disorders and unhealthy dieting practices among children and adolescents
are alarming health concerns due to their high prevalence and adverse effects on physical …

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among preschool aged children in the general population: A systematic review

S Magnusdottir, EA Hill - Sleep medicine reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Untreated pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with significant morbidities
affecting behavior, neurocognitive development, endocrine and metabolic health. This …