Synthetic esters have become more and more popular in last few decades, explaining the
increasing number of units filled with this liquid year by year. They have been investigated …

Ester-based dielectric fluids have gained widespread popularity for applications in high
voltage apparatus. Synthetic and natural esters have been subjected to research for …

Due to the growing interest in environmental concerns, synthetic and natural esters have
become the key focus of the picture in the last two decades as insulating fluids for high …

Mineral oil (MO) is the most popular insulating liquid that is used as an insulating and
cooling medium in electrical power transformers. Indeed, for green energy and …

Efficient detection and timely resolution of internal faults within synthetic ester oil
transformers are imperative for ensuring the stability of power systems. This paper proposes …

The acoustic emission (AE) technique is one of the unconventional methods of partial
discharges (PD) detection. It plays a particularly important role in oil-filled power …

The effect of residual mineral oil on the AC breakdown strength of vegetable oil is widely
studied to understand vegetable oil's reliability and dielectric integrity in retro-fitting a …

To better promote and apply natural esters safely in cold area transformers, it is very
important to master its low temperature insulation performance. Low temperature breakdown …

Chemical oil esters synthesized by polyols and fatty acids are biodegradable and have ideal
physicochemical and lubricating properties as compared to mineral lubricants. Using sulfuric …

To decrease the insulation requirements and cost of transformers, the global transformer
industry has been relentlessly striving to narrow the gap between net electrical stresses and …