In underdeveloped and develo** countries, irrigation is the most difficult aspect of
agriculture. The main reason for this is that there isn't enough rain, which means that more …

Smart gardening is more than just a laboratory experiment in today's world. The system
enables water conservation and energy efficiency. Furthermore, it also improves plant health …

This study is an innovative and original work that combines IoT technology with automation
to revolutionize traditional gardening practices. This work aims to improve plant health and …

Struvite fertilizer, characterized by its slow-release qualities, is comprised of magnesium,
ammonium, and phosphate and is vital for plant growth. The Integrated Laboratory Unit of …

Plants are an essential part of the ecosystem as they play an important role in maintaining
the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the atmosphere. Every day, a large number of …

This study introduces a novel approach to real-time data acquisition and monitoring using
the versatile ESP32 microcontroller, which is highly regarded for its flexibility and …

抄録 In the field of horticultural therapy, which utilizes gardening activities as a means of
therapy, positive psychological and physiological effects of physical contact with plants have …

The concept of smart farming emerged as a sign that technology developments in the
agricultural sector are growing rapidly. Home gardening activities have become a trend …