Nanofiltration (NF) membrane has been applied for the treatment of wastewater owing to its
unique features such as higher selectivity towards divalent/polyvalent ions while allowing …

Desalination is an energy intensive process requiring adequate pre-and post-treatment. The
novelty of this paper is that it jointly reviews the technologies for pre-treatment, desalination …

The handling and treatment of produced water (PW) generated during oil and gas extraction
has continued to be a serious dilemma due to its large quantities and complex composition …

The overwhelming concerns of water pollution, industrial discharges and environmental
deterioration by various organic and inorganic substances, including dyes, heavy metals …

Lithium is a vital raw material used for a wide range of applications, such as the fabrication
of glass, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and batteries for electric cars. The accelerating …

Energy storage plays a crucial role in the modern energy landscape, with its applications
spanning from renewable energy integration to the electrification of transportation and …

Li+, a vital green energy source, is mainly extracted from salt lakes, which also contain high
concentration of Mg 2+. Therefore, there is an imminent need for separation of Li+ and Mg …

Covalent organic framework membranes (COFMs) with well-defined nanochannels have
infinite potential in efficient separation. However, unsuitable pore size and easily …

In the quest for environmental sustainability, the rising demand for electric vehicles and
renewable energy technologies has substantially increased the need for efficient lithium …

The rapid growth of demand for lithium, especially in lithium batteries calls for an increase in
the supply of lithium resources. We synthesized H 1.33 Mn 1.67 O 4 adsorbent by solid …