The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions

C Katsini, Y Abdrabou, GE Raptis, M Khamis… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …

Presentation attack detection for iris recognition: An assessment of the state-of-the-art

A Czajka, KW Bowyer - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2018 - dl.acm.org
Iris recognition is increasingly used in large-scale applications. As a result, presentation
attack detection for iris recognition takes on fundamental importance. This survey covers the …

Using machine learning to detect events in eye-tracking data

R Zemblys, DC Niehorster, O Komogortsev… - Behavior research …, 2018 - Springer
Event detection is a challenging stage in eye movement data analysis. A major drawback of
current event detection methods is that parameters have to be adjusted based on eye …

Ocular biometrics: A survey of modalities and fusion approaches

I Nigam, M Vatsa, R Singh - Information Fusion, 2015 - Elsevier
Biometrics, an integral component of Identity Science, is widely used in several large-scale-
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …

In-ear EEG biometrics for feasible and readily collectable real-world person authentication

T Nakamura, V Goverdovsky… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The use of electroencephalogram (EEG) as a biometrics modality has been investigated for
about a decade; however, its feasibility in real-world applications is not yet conclusively …

DeepEyedentificationLive: Oculomotoric biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using deep neural networks

S Makowski, P Prasse, DR Reich… - … and Identity Science, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …

GANT: Gaze analysis technique for human identification

V Cantoni, C Galdi, M Nappi, M Porta, D Riccio - Pattern Recognition, 2015 - Elsevier
Anatomical biometric recognition is widely used in a large number of civilian and
government applications, within well-tested biometric parameters. New sensors and …

Multibiometric fusion strategy and its applications: A review

SKS Modak, VK Jha - Information Fusion, 2019 - Elsevier
The unimodal biometric based system faced several inherent problems like lack of
uniqueness, intra-class variation, non-universality, noisy data (presence of dirt on the …

A score level fusion method for eye movement biometrics

A George, A Routray - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a novel framework for the use of eye movement patterns for biometric
applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions …

Periocular biometrics and its relevance to partially masked faces: A survey

R Sharma, A Ross - Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2023 - Elsevier
Periocular is one of the promising biometric traits for human recognition. It encompasses a
surrounding area of eyes that includes eyebrows, eyelids, eyelashes, eye-folds, eyebrows …