Chemical energy carriers are crucial for addressing challenges that arise from time lag,
large distances, and temporal fluctuations in renewable energy production, which lead to …

Global concern about microplastic (MP) and nanoplastic (NP) particles is continuously rising
with their proliferation worldwide. Effective identification methods for MP and NP pollution …

Microplastic (MP) pollution is a serious environmental problem, which can severely harm the
earth's ecosystems and human health. However, in situ characterization of MP particles …

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of holographic methodologies, focusing
particularly on digital holography facilitated by Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD). We …

In this study, the test performance of high-resolution digital off-axis holography for the non-
spherical droplet characteristics and spatial distribution in the primary breakup region of a …

Flow visualization has long played a crucial role in understanding complex fluid dynamics,
especially reactive flows, but traditional techniques face limitations in realizing the …

Due to the unique advantages of high specific impulse, high thrust, simplicity and reliability,
solid propellant with metal powder additives has emerged as a promising energy carrier for …

A cloud of very fast, O (km/s), and very fine, O (µm), particles may be ejected when a strong
shock impacts and possibly melts the free surface of a solid metal. To quantify these …

It is difficult to track fuel droplets in a swirl spray combustion field due to three-dimensional
(3D) movement and turbulent flame influence. The present work carries out an experimental …

This article describes recent tests and developments of imaging and evaluation techniques
for particle image velocimetry (PIV) that exploit the forward scattering of tracer particles by …