Designing radiation resistance in materials for fusion energy

SJ Zinkle, LL Snead - Annual Review of Materials Research, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Proposed fusion and advanced (Generation IV) fission energy systems require high-
performance materials capable of satisfactory operation up to neutron damage levels …

A review: applications of the phase field method in predicting microstructure and property evolution of irradiated nuclear materials

Y Li, S Hu, X Sun, M Stan - npj Computational Materials, 2017 - nature.com
Complex microstructure changes occur in nuclear fuel and structural materials due to the
extreme environments of intense irradiation and high temperature. This paper evaluates the …

Distinct point defect behaviours in body-centered cubic medium-entropy alloy NbZrTi induced by severe lattice distortion

T Shi, Z Su, J Li, C Liu, J Yang, X He, D Yun, Q Peng… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The point defect properties of body-centered cubic medium-entropy alloy NbZrTi were
studied by first-principles calculations. Due to severe lattice distortion, a significant portion of …

[КНИГА][B] Fundamentals of radiation materials science: metals and alloys

GS Was - 2007 - Springer
The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded
introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various …

Formation of hollow nanocrystals through the nanoscale Kirkendall effect

Y Yin, RM Rioux, CK Erdonmez, S Hughes… - Science, 2004 - science.org
Hollow nanocrystals can be synthesized through a mechanism analogous to the Kirkendall
Effect, in which pores form because of the difference in diffusion rates between two …

[PDF][PDF] 1.03-Radiation-Induced effects on microstructure

SJ Zinkle - Comprehensive nuclear materials, 2012 - researchgate.net
Irradiation of materials with particles that are sufficiently energetic to create atomic
displacements can induce significant microstructural alteration, ranging from crystalline-to …

Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda

RL Stoneburner, D Low-Beer - Science, 2004 - science.org
Uganda provides the clearest example that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is
preventable if populations are mobilized to avoid risk. Despite limited resources, Uganda …

Radiation-induced solute segregation in metallic alloys

AJ Ardell, P Bellon - Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
The subject of radiation-induced solute segregation (RIS) in metallic alloys is reviewed. RIS
manifests itself in several different ways, including diffusion to point-defect sinks …

One-dimensional fast migration of vacancy clusters in metals

Y Matsukawa, SJ Zinkle - Science, 2007 - science.org
The migration of point defects, for example, crystal lattice vacancies and self-interstitial
atoms (SIAs), typically occurs through three-dimensional random walk in crystalline solids …

Cavity swelling in irradiated materials

A Bhattacharya, SJ Zinkle - 2020 - osti.gov
Cavity swelling, due to three-dimensional clustering of vacancies, is an undesirable isotropic
volume expansion of materials under irradiation. This phenomenon occurs above stage-III …