Objective The management of vascular anomalies is complex and requires a
multidisciplinary team with a combination of medical, surgical, and intervention treatments …

Malignant vascular tumors as part of the vascular anomalies spectrum are extremely rare in
children and young adults. Instead, benign vascular neoplasias are frequently encountered …

This narrative review portrays the lymphatic system, a poorly understood but important
physiological system. While several reviews have been published that are related to the …

Vascular Malformations belong to the spectrum of orphan diseases and can involve all
segments of the vascular tree: arteries, capillaries, and veins, and similarly the lymphatic …

Congenital cervicofacial vascular anomalies are extremely rare and present many difficulties
in diagnosis and treatment requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Firstly, there is little …

Objective Bleomycin is one of the most commonly used agents in sclerotherapy for slow-flow
vascular malformations worldwide. However, its efficiency remains unknown. The objective …

Objective The objective of this research was to retrospectively investigate the difference of
safety and efficacy between polidocanol foam and bleomycin polidocanol foam (BPF) in the …

Purpose To evaluate time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) in interventional radiology
for image-guided vascular malformation treatment as an example. Materials and Methods …

Objective: To determine optimal settings for use of diode lasers to treat vascular
malformations in the head and neck. Background: Diode lasers are generally accepted as …

Purpose To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of combined transarterial embolization
and percutaneous sclerotherapy in the treatment of refractory and nonresectable …