Sauna use, sometimes referred to as “sauna bathing,” is characterized by short-term passive
exposure to high temperatures, typically ranging from 45° C to 100° C (113° F to 212° F) …

International competition inevitably presents logistical challenges for athletes. Events such
as the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games require further consideration given historical climate data …

Elderly people are more vulnerable than other age groups to the increasing urban heat risk
caused by both climate change and urbanization. This study developed a systematic method …

New Findings What is the central question of this study? What are the mechanisms
responsible for the decline in cognitive performance following exposure to acute normobaric …

Introduction Recently, the use of various high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) that have
quick recovery periods are of great importance. Therefore, the purpose of this research was …

Obesity is strongly associated with the degree of inflammation characterised by
proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Lifestyle modification …

Components of the metabolic syndrome (ie, hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity,
atherosclerosis) are a leading cause of death in the United States and result in low-grade …

The role of peripheral biomarkers following acute physical exercise on cognitive
improvement has not been systematically evaluated. This study aimed to explore the role of …

Cortisol, also known as the “stress hormone,” is secreted under the control of the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis in response to psychobiological stress …

Understanding mouse thermal physiology informs the usefulness of mice as models of
human disease. It is widely assumed that the mouse tail contributes greatly to heat loss (as it …