Volcanic seismology

SR McNutt - Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Recent developments in volcanic seismology include new techniques to improve
earthquake locations that have changed clouds of earthquakes to lines (faults) for high …

[HTML][HTML] Tidal modulation of plate motions

D Zaccagnino, F Vespe, C Doglioni - Earth-science reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
While mantle convection is a fundamental ingredient of geodynamics, the driving
mechanism of plate tectonics remains elusive. Are plates driven only from the thermal …

Earth tides can trigger shallow thrust fault earthquakes

ES Cochran, JE Vidale, S Tanaka - Science, 2004 - science.org
We show a correlation between the occurrence of shallow thrust earthquakes and the
occurrence of the strongest tides. The rate of earthquakes varies from the background rate …

A survey of 71 earthquake bursts across southern California: Exploring the role of pore fluid pressure fluctuations and aseismic slip as drivers

JE Vidale, PM Shearer - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the cause of seismicity bursts by examining a waveform‐relocated catalog for
southern California between 1984 and 2002 and systematically identifying 71 isolated …

Tidal modulation of nonvolcanic tremor

JL Rubinstein, M La Rocca, JE Vidale, KC Creager… - Science, 2008 - science.org
Episodes of nonvolcanic tremor and accompanying slow slip recently have been observed
in the subduction zones of Japan and Cascadia. In Cascadia, such episodes typically last a …

Evidence for rainfall‐triggered earthquake activity

S Hainzl, T Kraft, J Wassermann, H Igel… - Geophysical …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Fluids are known to be of major importance for the earthquake generation because pore
pressure variations alter the strength of faults. Thus they can initiate earthquakes if the crust …

The mechanism of tidal triggering of earthquakes at mid-ocean ridges

CH Scholz, YJ Tan, F Albino - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
The strong tidal triggering of mid-ocean ridge earthquakes has remained unexplained
because the earthquakes occur preferentially during low tide, when normal faulting …

Extreme rainfall triggered the 2018 rift eruption at Kīlauea Volcano

JI Farquharson, F Amelung - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The May 2018 rift intrusion and eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai 'i, represented one of its
most extraordinary eruptive sequences in at least 200 years, yet the trigger mechanism …

Evidence of earthquake triggering by the solid earth tides

L Métivier, O de Viron, CP Conrad, S Renault… - Earth and Planetary …, 2009 - Elsevier
Clear evidence for earthquake triggering by the earth tides has remained elusive for more
than a century. Using the largest global earthquake catalog available (the NEIC catalog with …

Did life originate from a global chemical reactor?

EE Stüeken, RE Anderson, JS Bowman… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Many decades of experimental and theoretical research on the origin of life have yielded
important discoveries regarding the chemical and physical conditions under which organic …