A battery management system (BMS) plays a crucial role to ensure the safety, efficiency, and
reliability of a rechargeable Li-ion battery pack. State of charge (SOC) estimation is an …

In our increasingly electrified society, lithium–ion batteries are a key element. To design,
monitor or optimise these systems, data play a central role and are gaining increasing …

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) detection was still a challenging task to complete due to
complex battery dynamics and constantly changing external conditions. The formula for SOC …

Nowadays, the issues concerning green mobility and energy production are leading
researchers to study novel energy storage systems. Among them, lithiumion batteries are …

State estimation for lithium-ion battery cells has been the topic of many publications
concerning the different states of a battery cell. They often focus on a battery cell's state of …

Battery management systems (BMSs) rely on the prior characterization of the open circuit
voltage (OCV) against the state of charge (SOC) for accurate SOC estimation in real-time …

This paper is the third part of a series of papers about empirical approaches to open circuit
voltage (OCV) modeling of lithium-ion batteries. The first part of the series proposed models …

As a new type of energy storage device, hybrid supercapacitors have the advantages of both
lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. State of charge and state of power estimation are …

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in a variety of applications. For effective battery
management, accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) is essential. One of the most …

In recent years, lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) have gained a lot of importance due to the
increasing use of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles. To ensure that batteries …