Stroke induces a plastic state in the brain. This period of enhanced plasticity leads to the
sprouting of new axons, the formation of new synapses and the remap** of sensory-motor …

The intestinal microbiome, the largest reservoir of microorganisms in the human body, plays
an important role in neurological development and aging as well as in brain disorders such …

Background Increasing evidence suggests that microglia experience two distinct
phenotypes after acute ischemic stroke (AIS): a deleterious M1 phenotype and a …

Aims Hypoxic–ischemic brain injury (HIBI) often results in cognitive impairments. Herein, we
investigated the roles of ferroptosis in HIBI and the underlying signaling pathways. Methods …

Acupuncture is widely recognized as a potentially effective treatment for stroke rehabilitation.
Researchers in this area are actively investigating its therapeutic mechanisms. Magnetic …

This scientific statement presents a conceptual framework for the pathophysiology of post–
cardiac arrest brain injury, explores reasons for previous failure to translate preclinical data …

The endothelial lining of cerebral microvessels is damaged relatively early after cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and mediates blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption …

Central nervous system (CNS) injuries, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, and spinal
cord injury, are leading causes of long-term disability. It is estimated that more than half of …

Background As a leading cause of death and disability, alternative therapies for stroke are
still limited by its complicated pathophysiological manifestations. Guhong injection (GHI) …

Objective Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a life‐threatening complication of stroke.
Whether changes in gut microbial composition underlie the development of HT remains …