Closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) as one of the important configurations of the circular
economy (CE) has received considerable attention in sustainability matters. It is composed …

Potential benefits have made remanufacturing attractive over the last decade. Nevertheless,
the complexity and uncertainties associated with the process of managing returned products …

This paper considers a green closed-supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a
retailer. A Stackelberg game model of centralized decision-making and decentralized …

Controlling carbon emissions and improving biofuel generation are crucial for every
manufacturer. The responsible managers' primary concern is to increase profit and form a …

The deficiency of green products from a quality perspective has attracted significant attention
from consumers. The recurring explosions of smart cell phone batteries in recent years is …

With the rise of the e-economy, online retailers, which are often financial-constrained, can
choose to borrow from e-commerce platforms in addition to traditional financial institutions …

The green characteristics of the product will not only attract more environmental consumers,
but also affect the cost of the enterprise. In order to investigate equilibrium decisions and …

With the rapid development of the cyber economy and green consumption demand, more
and more consumers choose to purchase green products through e-commerce platforms …

In response to climate change, remanufacturing and carbon quota policies have been
widely applied to various industries around the world. Existing research tends to discuss …

This research examines a single-stage green closed-loop supply chain (GCLSC) in which
the green manufacturer, retailer, and collector try to reform the environmental effects of their …