Chlamydia trachomatis and human papillomavirus (HPV) are the most common pathogens
found in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and both are known to increase the risk of …

High‐risk human papillomaviruses (HR‐HPVs) cause various malignancies in the
anogenital and oropharyngeal regions. About 70% of cervical and oropharyngeal cancers …

Coinfections with pathogenic microbes continually confront cervical mucosa, yet their
implications in pathogenesis remain unclear. Lack of in-vitro models recapitulating cervical …

The cervix is the gateway to the upper female reproductive tract, connecting the uterus and
vagina. It plays crucial roles in fertility and pregnancy maintenance from onset until delivery …

The global incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remains high, with the World
Health Organization (WHO) estimating that over 1 million people acquire STIs daily. STIs …

In this work, a fractional order model for human papillomavirus (HPV) and Chlamydia
trachomatis (CT) co-infection is considered and analyzed. The existence and uniqueness of …

Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is an obligate intracellular, Gram-negative bacterium that
causes a variety of infections in both humans and animals. It is the causative agent of one of …

Abstract The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is responsible for more than 80% of
reported cervical cancer and other virus‐associated tumours. Although this global threat can …

In this work, a co-infection model for human papillomavirus (HPV) and Chlamydia
trachomatis with cost-effectiveness optimal control analysis is developed and analyzed. The …

Prevalent cervical HPV infection and high-risk HPV persistence consequences have been
extensively investigated in the literature; nevertheless, any causative interrelations of other …