Abstract Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and Extended Reality (XR) have seen significant
advances as independent disciplines over the past 50 years. XR has been developed as an …

Hands are the most important tool to interact with virtual environments, and they should be
available to perform the most critical tasks. For example, a surgeon in VR should keep …

Questionnaires are among the most common research tools in virtual reality (VR) user
studies. Transitioning from virtuality to reality for giving self-reports on VR experiences can …

Wearable biosensors are increasingly incorporated in immersive Virtual Reality (iVR)
applications. A trend that is attributed to the availability of better quality, less costly, and …

Combing brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and virtual reality (VR) is a novel technique in the
field of medical rehabilitation and game entertainment. However, the limitations of BCI such …

Currently, it is standard to use tracked handheld controllers for interaction in immersive
virtual reality (VR). However, since VR interactions are becoming more natural with hand …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can help people with disabilities to communicate with
others, express themselves, and even create art. In this paper, a BCI painting system using a …

In human‐computer interaction, the visual interaction of user experience (UX) and user
interface (UI) plays an important role in enriching the quality of daily life. The purpose of our …

Brain-computer interactions allow humans to passively or actively control computer systems
using their brain activity. For more than a decade now, these interactions have been …

Immersive environments have become increasingly popular for visualizing and exploring
large-scale, complex scientific data because of their key features: immersion, engagement …