Mechanisms of mitochondrial respiratory adaptation

CF Bennett, P Latorre-Muro, P Puigserver - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Mitochondrial energetic adaptations encompass a plethora of conserved processes that
maintain cell and organismal fitness and survival in the changing environment by adjusting …

PGC‐1α, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress: An Integrative View in Metabolism

S Rius-Pérez, I Torres-Cuevas, I Millán… - Oxidative medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐γ coactivator (PGC)‐1α is a transcriptional
coactivator described as a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and function …

Deficiency of gluconeogenic enzyme PCK1 promotes metabolic-associated fatty liver disease through PI3K/AKT/PDGF axis activation in male mice

Q Ye, Y Liu, G Zhang, H Deng, X Wang, L Tuo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) encompasses a broad spectrum of hepatic
disorders, including steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis. We …

[HTML][HTML] An update on vitamin D metabolism

F Saponaro, A Saba, R Zucchi - International journal of molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D is a steroid hormone classically involved in the calcium metabolism and bone
homeostasis. Recently, new and interesting aspects of vitamin D metabolism has been …

AMPK and the adaptation to exercise

HR Spaulding, Z Yan - Annual review of physiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Noncommunicable diseases are chronic diseases that contribute to death worldwide, but
these diseases can be prevented and mitigated with regular exercise. Exercise activates …

Regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in health and disease

MC Petersen, DF Vatner, GI Shulman - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
The liver is crucial for the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis—it produces glucose
during fasting and stores glucose postprandially. However, these hepatic processes are …

Glycogen synthesis and beyond, a comprehensive review of GSK3 as a key regulator of metabolic pathways and a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases

L Wang, J Li, L Di - Medicinal research reviews, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK3) is a highly evolutionarily conserved
serine/threonine protein kinase first identified as an enzyme that regulates glycogen …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolism disrupting chemicals and metabolic disorders

JJ Heindel, B Blumberg, M Cave, R Machtinger… - Reproductive …, 2017 - Elsevier
The recent epidemics of metabolic diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), liver lipid
disorders and metabolic syndrome have largely been attributed to genetic background and …

PGC-1α as a pivotal factor in lipid and metabolic regulation

CF Cheng, HC Ku, H Lin - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Traditionally, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a 91 kDa
transcription factor, regulates lipid metabolism and long-chain fatty acid oxidation by …

Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis

PV Röder, B Wu, Y Liu, W Han - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2016 - nature.com
In order to ensure normal body function, the human body is dependent on a tight control of
its blood glucose levels. This is accomplished by a highly sophisticated network of various …